Current incidence of the disease overview and mandatory vaccination by country 6.6.2023

7. 6. 2023

Australia

Murray Valley encephalitis: at least 14 infections have been confirmed nationally this year, affecting the states of New South Wales, Victoria, Western Australia and the Northern Territory. This mosquito-borne virus is common in Australia and Papua New Guinea. Pay extra attention to mosquito repellent.

last update: 23.05.2023

 

Costa Rica

Malaria: Since the beginning of April, there has been an outbreak of tropical malaria in Limón (O) province, where 139 cases have been reported so far. The cantons of Pococí and Limón are particularly affected. The number of new infections has been declining since the beginning of May. A very good mosquito repellent should always be followed, and chemoprophylaxis may be useful in affected areas. Anyone who develops symptoms during or after a stay in the affected areas should seek medical attention immediately.

last update: 11.05.2023

 

Guadeloupe

Dengue: The number of cases has increased significantly since last October. This year, 910 suspected cases have already been registered, compared to 790 the previous year. The municipality of Saint-François in the east of the island is particularly affected. Take care to protect yourself especially against daytime mosquitoes. The vaccine is available from February 2023.

last update: 06.02.2023

 

Haiti

Intestinal infections: nationwide risk of diarrhoeal diseases. The island of Hispaniola, along with Haiti and the Dominican Republic, is one of the travel destinations with the highest incidence of gastrointestinal infections. For the first time since February 2019, cholera infection was again confirmed in early October 2022. Around 690 people have died since then. There were approximately 42,350 suspected cases. The greater Port-au-Prince area is particularly affected. As a result of the heavy rainfall with flooding in early June, an increase in the number of cases cannot be ruled out. During the major epidemic between 2010 and early 2019, approximately 850,000 people became ill and approximately 9,790 people died. Maintain food and drinking water hygiene. If necessary, consider vaccination.

last update: 06.06.2023

 

India

Dengue: An increase in infections has been reported in the state of Maharashtra due to unusual rainfall in April and May. Around 10,180 people fell ill in the capital New Delhi last year. The number of cases has also increased in the states of Haryana, Rajasthan and Karnataka. Approximately 233,250 infections and 303 deaths were recorded nationwide in 2022. In 2021, 193,245 cases and 306 deaths were recorded. In 2020, 44,585 cases were reported and 56 people died. Take care to protect yourself against the daily vectors of mosquitoes (Aedes species). The vaccine is available from February 2023.

last update: 26.05.2023

 

India – centre

Dengue: An increase in infections has been reported in the state of Maharashtra due to unusual rainfall in April and May. Around 10,180 people fell ill in the capital New Delhi last year. The number of cases has also increased in the states of Haryana, Rajasthan and Karnataka. Approximately 233,250 infections and 303 deaths were recorded nationwide in 2022. In 2021, 193,245 cases and 306 deaths were recorded. In 2020, 44,585 cases were reported and 56 people died. Take care to protect yourself against the daily vectors of mosquitoes (Aedes species). The vaccine is available from February 2023.

last update: 26.05.2023

 

India – South

Dengue: An increase in infections has been reported in the state of Maharashtra due to unusual rainfall in April and May. Around 10,180 people fell ill in the capital New Delhi last year. The number of cases has also increased in the states of Haryana, Rajasthan and Karnataka. Approximately 233,250 infections and 303 deaths were recorded nationwide in 2022. In 2021, 193,245 cases and 306 deaths were recorded. In 2020, 44,585 cases were reported and 56 people died. Take care to protect yourself against the daily vectors of mosquitoes (Aedes species). The vaccine is available from February 2023.

last update: 26.05.2023

 

India – Northwest

Dengue: An increase in infections has been reported in the state of Maharashtra due to unusual rainfall in April and May. Around 10,180 people fell ill in the capital New Delhi last year. The number of cases has also increased in the states of Haryana, Rajasthan and Karnataka. Approximately 233,250 infections and 303 deaths were recorded nationwide in 2022. In 2021, 193,245 cases and 306 deaths were recorded. In 2020, 44,585 cases were reported and 56 people died. Take care to protect yourself against the daily vectors of mosquitoes (Aedes species). The vaccine is available from February 2023.

last update: 26.05.2023

 

India – Northeast

Encephalitis: 12 cases and one death have been reported in the state of Urisa this February. In the first 3 months of 2023, 65 cases of Japanese encephalitis (JE) were officially reported nationwide. 2 people died. In 2022, 1105 cases and 130 deaths were reported. The highest number of infections was again registered in Assam state. Perform exposure prophylaxis and vaccination if necessary!

last update: 13.04.2023

 

India – North Centre

Dengue: An increase in infections has been reported in the state of Maharashtra due to unusual rainfall in April and May. Around 10,180 people fell ill in the capital New Delhi last year. The number of cases has also increased in the states of Haryana, Rajasthan and Karnataka. Approximately 233,250 infections and 303 deaths were recorded nationwide in 2022. In 2021, 193,245 cases and 306 deaths were recorded. In 2020, 44,585 cases were reported and 56 people died. Take care to protect yourself against the daily vectors of mosquitoes (Aedes species). The vaccine is available from February 2023.

last update: 26.05.2023

 

Colombia

Dengue: Around 39,805 suspected cases and 25 deaths have been registered since the beginning of this year, roughly double the number recorded in the same period last year. Last year, around 69 500 suspected cases were reported and around 47 370 infections were confirmed. 48 people died. In 2021, around 53,335 suspected cases were registered, 43 people died. Pay attention to protection against mainly diurnal mosquito vectors. The vaccine is available from February 2023.

last update: 06.02.2023

 

Laos

Dengue: The disease occurs nationwide. Since the beginning of this year, around 1840 people have been recorded as infected, compared to around 340 at the same time last year. Last year, more than 32,350 cases and 28 deaths were recorded. Roughly half of the cases come from the capital Vientiane and the provinces of Saravan, Attapeu and Luang Namtha are also particularly affected. In 2021, a total of about 1330 infections were registered. At least 7,970 cases and 13 deaths have been reported in 2020. Pay attention to protection against mainly diurnal mosquito vectors. The vaccine is available from February 2023.

last update: 06.02.2023

 

Malawi

Intestinal infections: nationwide risk of diarrhoeal diseases, especially in the summer rainy season (October-March) with local outbreaks of cholera. Across the country, around 58,960 people have fallen ill since March last year and around 1,760 deaths have been recorded. This is the worst outbreak in Malawi to date. The regions around Lake Malawi are particularly affected. Observe hygiene and vaccination protection.

last update: 06.06.2023

 

Martinique

Dengue: Approximately 915 cases have already been reported this year. The Sainte-Anne district of the city, popular with tourists, is also affected. Take care to protect yourself especially against daytime mosquitoes. The vaccine is available from February 2023.

last update: 26.05.2023

 

Mexico

Dengue: Approximately 14,950 cases and 3 deaths have been reported since the beginning of this year. This is roughly three times more than in the same period of the previous year. The Yucatán Peninsula is again particularly affected. Some 59 500 suspected cases were recorded last year. 53 people died. The number of confirmed infections and deaths in the country roughly doubled compared to the previous year. Take care to protect yourself especially against daytime mosquitoes. The vaccine is available from February 2023.

last update: 16.05.2023

 

New Caledonia

Leptospirosis: Popular with 2 tropical cyclones and heavy rains, 102 infections have already been confirmed this year, 2 people have died. The pathogen is shed by mammals (rats and dogs) and can enter humans through minor skin wounds. In moist environments (water, mud), leptospires can survive in the environment for long periods of time. Adequate contact with wet habitats and inland waters should be avoided.

last update: 21.04.2023

 

Panama

Malaria: According to press reports, around 3330 cases have already been reported this year. Most cases come from endemic areas in the East. Last year, around 5,700 infections were confirmed. A man died. In 2021, it was only about half. A very good mosquito repellent should always be followed, it is generally advisable to take emergency medication and depending on the outbreak situation and route of travel, chemoprophylaxis should be discussed.

last update: 25.04.2023

 

Paraguay

Chikungunya: Approximately 82,840 suspected cases have been reported since the beginning of this year. 226 people died. The number of cases has been increasing significantly since around October last year. The capital city of Asunción and the central department continue to be particularly affected. In 2022, a total of about 2,400 suspected cases were recorded. According to press reports, a 73-year-old woman has died. Use mosquito repellent.

last update: 23.05.2023

 

Peru

Dengue: Approximately 83,700 suspected cases and 93 deaths have been reported nationwide since the beginning of this year. The regions most affected are Piura, Lima, Ica, Loreto, Ucayali and Lambayeque. Some 53 740 infections were confirmed last year. 84 people died. Take care to protect against day vector mosquitoes. The vaccine is available from February 2023.

last update: 06.02.2023

 

Philippines

Dengue: Approximately 39,950 infections and 127 deaths have been reported nationwide since the beginning of this year. Last year, approximately 224 500 cases and around 730 deaths were recorded. This was roughly twice as much as in the same period last year. Take care to protect yourself especially against daytime mosquitoes. The vaccine is available from February 2023.

last update: 06.02.2023

 

South Africa

Measles: the number of cases has increased nationally in the last year. Since the beginning of October, some 1040 laboratory-confirmed infections have been reported, with Limpopo, Mpumalanga, North West, Gauteng and Free State provinces particularly hard hit. Always check and top up standard vaccination protection before travelling abroad.

last update: 06.02.2023

 

South Africa – Centre

Measles: the number of cases has increased nationally in the last year. Since the beginning of October, some 1040 laboratory-confirmed infections have been reported, with Limpopo, Mpumalanga, North West, Gauteng and Free State provinces particularly hard hit. Always check and top up standard vaccination protection before travelling abroad.

last update: 06.02.2023

 

South Africa – North East

Measles: the number of cases has increased nationally in the last year. Since the beginning of October, some 1040 laboratory-confirmed infections have been reported, with Limpopo, Mpumalanga, North West, Gauteng and Free State provinces particularly hard hit. Always check and top up standard vaccination protection before travelling abroad.

last update: 06.02.2023

 

Vanuatu

Leptospirosis: Approximately 75 infections and 6 deaths have been reported since the beginning of this year. As a result of the two cyclones that hit the country within a week, the number of cases rose again in March. The islands of Espiritu Santo and Efate are particularly affected. Leptospires enter the environment through the urine of infected mammals (rats, dogs). Transmission to humans occurs by direct or indirect contact with urine through small skin or mucous membrane injuries. In moist environments (water, mud), leptospires can survive in the environment for long periods of time. Corresponding contacts should be avoided.

last update: 30.05.2023

 

Venezuela

Dengue: With around 4060 cases since the beginning of this year, the number of cases has roughly tripled compared to the previous year. 6 people died. About 11,410 cases were reported last year. 18 people died. In 2021, about 5,930 suspected cases and 8 deaths were registered. Take care to protect against day vector mosquitoes. The vaccine is available from February 2023.

last update: 06.02.2023

 

Source: https://www.crm.de/aktuell/index.html

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