Algeria
West Nile fever: In early July, an 11-year-old girl fell ill in the town of Touggourt (Ouargla province, O). It is the first record in Algeria. The virus is transmitted by mosquitoes and primarily infects birds, but can also spread to humans, horses, and other mammals. Use mosquito repellent.
last updated: 16.9.2022
Costa Rica
Malaria: Since the beginning of the year, more than 330 cases have been registered across the country. The north of the country is particularly affected. Malaria has been almost eliminated in the country, and the number of cases has been increasing slightly since 2016. Very good mosquito protection is always to be observed.
last updated: 27.9.2022
Germany
West Nile fever: The first human infection this year was reported in mid-August. It was detected in Saxony-Anhalt as part of a blood donation screening, the affected person showed no symptoms of the disease. Two more infections were confirmed in mid-September. In 2018, the first locally acquired infections in birds and horses were registered in Germany, and in late summer 2019, 5 people fell ill in eastern Germany for the first time. Last year, 4 human infections were recorded. The virus primarily infects birds, but can also spread to humans, horses, and other mammals. Use mosquito repellent.
last updated: 20.9.2022
ElSalvador
Dengue: Compared to the corresponding periods of the two previous years, the number of cases has increased significantly. Around 13,990 suspected cases have been recorded since the beginning of the year. In 2021, a total of around 5,755 suspected cases were registered nationwide. 5,450 infections were reported in 2020 and 24,470 in 2019. Use mosquito repellent.
last updated: 23.9.2022
France
Dengue: About 50 local infections have been registered since the end of July. The regions of Occitania and Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur in the south of the country are affected. The vector mosquito was first detected in 2004 in the south of the country. In 2010, the first local infections were recorded in France. Pay attention to protection against the predominantly diurnal vector mosquitoes.
last updated: 23.9.2022
Greece
West Nile Fever: More than 230 infections and 20 deaths have been reported on the mainland since mid-July. The region of Thessaloniki is particularly affected. The infection occurs sporadically in Greece. The virus is transmitted by mosquitoes. Use mosquito repellent.
last updated: 27.9.2022
India
Encephalitis: By the end of August, more than 555 cases of Japanese encephalitis (JE) had been officially reported nationwide. 93 people have died. Most infections were again registered in the state of Assam. According to press reports, the monsoon caused flooding there, which has caused the number of cases to rise sharply since the end of July. In 2021, 787 cases and 70 deaths were reported nationwide. Carry out exposure prophylaxis and possibly vaccination!
last updated: 23.8.2022
India
Rabies: A 12-year-old girl died in Pathanamthitta district in early September after being bitten by a dog. It is the 21st death in the state of Kerala this year. At the beginning of March, 2 women died in the district of Krishna (state of Andhra Pradesh). Both had been bitten by a cat about 2 months ago. India is one of the countries with the highest number of cases in animals and humans in the world. The main carrier is the (stray) dog. Big cities are also affected. In the event of suspicious animal contact, consult a doctor immediately and ensure the use of modern tissue culture vaccines. A preventive vaccination is recommended for all travelers.
last updated: 13.09.2022
Italy
West Nile fever: In mid-July, the first infection this year was reported in the province of Padua (Veneto region). The number of cases has now risen to more than 470, and 28 people have died. The north of the country is particularly affected, but also the islands of Sardinia and Sicily. The infection occurs sporadically in Italy. The virus is transmitted by mosquitoes. Use mosquito repellent.
last updated: 27.9.2022
Cuba
Dengue: According to press reports, more than 3,000 infections have already been confirmed since the beginning of the year. 3 people have died. Last year, 1,160 suspected cases were recorded. Pay attention to protection against the predominantly diurnal vector mosquitoes.
last updated: 16.8.2022
Malaysia
Dengue: More than 41,500 infections and 24 deaths have been recorded since the beginning of the year. The number of cases is significantly higher than in the corresponding period of the previous year. About 2-thirds of all cases continue to originate from the state of Selangor. About 25,835 people fell ill last year. 20 deaths were reported. In 2020, around 89,290 infections were registered and 142 people died. The mosquito-borne disease is common in Malaysia, particularly in the peninsula, as it is throughout SE Asia. Since there are no scheduled rainy seasons here, there is a constant risk of transmission, which increases regionally after heavier rainy periods. Pay attention to protection against the predominantly diurnal vector mosquitoes.
last updated: 27.9.2022
Mozambique
Poliomyelitis: In mid-May, an infection with wild poliovirus (WPV1) was confirmed in the province of Tête. The case is believed to be related to a case in neighboring Malawi, which was imported from Pakistan in February. Since the end of July, 5 other diseases have been confirmed. In May, 3 cases of vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 (cVDPV2) were also reported in Nampula Province and one case in Manica Province. In February, 2 cases were detected in the provinces of Nampula and Cabo Delgado, these are from the previous year. In addition, 2 infections with vaccine-derived poliovirus type 1 (cVDPV1) were reported in late July and early September. The country is formally one of the countries with a potential risk of the international spread of the pathogen. All persons (locals and tourists) who have stayed in the country for more than 4 weeks should be able to produce a vaccination against polio upon departure. The vaccination must take place between 4 weeks and one year before departure and must be documented in an internationally valid vaccination card. Observe vaccination protection.
last updated: 23.9.2022
Nepal
Dengue: The infection was first confirmed in Nepal in 2004, in the following years only smaller outbreaks were observed in the south of the country. Since the beginning of this year, around 25,550 people have fallen ill and 32 have died. 540 infections were registered last year. In addition to the Kathmandu valley, districts in the high mountains are again affected. Protection against mosquitoes, which are mainly active during the day.
last updated: 27.9.2022
Austria
West Nile Fever: 6 cases have been reported since early August. Vienna and its surroundings and northern Burgenland are affected. The infection occurs sporadically in Austria. The virus is transmitted by mosquitoes. Use mosquito repellent.
last updated: 27.9.2022
Panama
Malaria: Approximately 4,100 infections have already been confirmed this year. In the same period of the previous year, it was only about half. Very good mosquito repellent should always be observed, taking emergency medication with you is generally advisable and, depending on the outbreak situation and travel route, chemoprophylaxis should also be discussed.
last updated: 20.9.2022
Peru
Dengue: Since the beginning of the year, around 58,125 suspected cases have been recorded and around 42,970 infections have been confirmed. 75 people have died. Authorities issued a nationwide public health alert in April. In 2021, 38,258 confirmed infections and 39 deaths were reported. In 2020, around 56,400 suspected cases were registered, and 88 people died. These are the highest number of cases since 2017. Pay attention to protection against diurnal vector mosquitoes.
last updated: 23.9.2022
Peru
Malaria: More than 58,500 infections and 75 deaths have already been reported this year. These are the highest number of cases since 2019. The majority of the diseases were registered in the Loreto (NO) region. Very good mosquito protection is always to be observed. Chemoprophylaxis is also recommended in the Loreto region. In the other risk areas, it makes sense to take emergency medication with you.
last updated: 27.9.2022
Philippines
Leptospirosis: Approximately 1,470 infections and approximately 200 deaths have been reported on Luzon Island since the beginning of the year. An increase in the number of cases during the rainy season is expected. Leptospira enter the environment via the urine of infected mammals (rats, dogs). Transmission to humans occurs through direct or indirect contact with the urine via small skin injuries or mucous membranes. In a humid environment (water, mud), the leptospira can survive in the environment for a long time. Corresponding contacts are to be avoided.
last updated: 16.9.2022
Sao Tome & Principe
Dengue: The authorities reported an outbreak in mid-May, from mid-April to early September around 1,000 infections and 3 deaths were registered. The district of Água Grande in the north of the island of São Tomé is hardest hit. Pay attention to protection against mainly diurnal mosquitoes.
last updated: 16.9.2022
Singapore
Dengue: The virus is common in the city-state. Since there are no scheduled rainy seasons there, there is a risk of transmission all year round, which increases after heavier rainy periods. The number of cases rose sharply between February and the end of May, and the number of new infections is now declining. Approximately 27,285 infections have already been registered this year. Approximately 5,260 cases were recorded in 2021. Pay attention to protection against the predominantly diurnal vector mosquitoes.
last updated: 23.9.2022
Spain
West Nile fever: 3 cases were reported in September. The regions of Tarragona and Cadiz are affected. The infection occurs sporadically in Spain. The virus is transmitted by mosquitoes. Note mosquito repellent.
last updated: 27.9.2022
South Africa
Rabies: 10 confirmed infections and 5 suspected cases were reported this year. The provinces of Eastern Cape, Limpopo and KwaZulu-Natal are particularly affected. A sharp increase in rabid dogs has been observed nationwide since last year. Last year, 19 human cases were recorded nationwide, 9 are from Eastern Cape Province, 6 from KwaZulu-Natal Province and 4 from Limpopo Province. Most children have been infected through contact with dogs or cats. In 2020, 6 infections were confirmed in KwaZulu-Natal province and 2 in Limpopo province. There were also 3 other suspected cases, one each in Eastern Cape, KwaZulu-Natal and Limpopo provinces. In 2019, 10 cases were confirmed, 4 each in Eastern Cap and KwaZulu-Natal provinces and 2 in Limpopo province. There were 6 other suspected cases. The most common source of infection is dog bites. If you come into contact with this, consult a doctor immediately, preventive vaccination is recommended in the case of a foreseeable risk and a longer stay.
last updated: 13.09.2022
South Africa – East
Rabies: 10 confirmed infections and 5 suspected cases were reported this year. The provinces of Eastern Cape, Limpopo and KwaZulu-Natal are particularly affected. A sharp increase in rabid dogs has been observed nationwide since last year. Last year, 19 human cases were recorded nationwide, 9 are from Eastern Cape Province, 6 from KwaZulu-Natal Province and 4 from Limpopo Province. Most children have been infected through contact with dogs or cats. In 2020, 6 infections were confirmed in KwaZulu-Natal province and 2 in Limpopo province. There were also 3 other suspected cases, one each in Eastern Cape, KwaZulu-Natal and Limpopo provinces. In 2019, 10 cases were confirmed, 4 each in Eastern Cap and KwaZulu-Natal provinces and 2 in Limpopo province. There were 6 other suspected cases. The most common source of infection is dog bites. If you come into contact with this, consult a doctor immediately, preventive vaccination is recommended in the case of a foreseeable risk and a longer stay.
last updated: 13.09.2022
South Africa – South
Rabies: 10 confirmed infections and 5 suspected cases were reported this year. The provinces of Eastern Cape, Limpopo and KwaZulu-Natal are particularly affected. A sharp increase in rabid dogs has been observed nationwide since last year. Last year, 19 human cases were recorded nationwide, 9 are from Eastern Cape Province, 6 from KwaZulu-Natal Province and 4 from Limpopo Province. Most children have been infected through contact with dogs or cats. In 2020, 6 infections were confirmed in KwaZulu-Natal province and 2 in Limpopo province. There were also 3 other suspected cases, one each in Eastern Cape, KwaZulu-Natal and Limpopo provinces. In 2019, 10 cases were confirmed, 4 each in Eastern Cap and KwaZulu-Natal provinces and 2 in Limpopo province. There were 6 other suspected cases. The most common source of infection is dog bites. If you come into contact with this, consult a doctor immediately, preventive vaccination is recommended in the case of a foreseeable risk and a longer stay.
last updated: 13.09.2022
South Africa – Northeast
Rabies: 10 confirmed infections and 5 suspected cases were reported this year. The provinces of Eastern Cape, Limpopo and KwaZulu-Natal are particularly affected. A sharp increase in rabid dogs has been observed nationwide since last year. Last year, 19 human cases were recorded nationwide, 9 are from Eastern Cape Province, 6 from KwaZulu-Natal Province and 4 from Limpopo Province. Most children have been infected through contact with dogs or cats. In 2020, 6 infections were confirmed in KwaZulu-Natal province and 2 in Limpopo province. There were also 3 other suspected cases, one each in Eastern Cape, KwaZulu-Natal and Limpopo provinces. In 2019, 10 cases were confirmed, 4 each in Eastern Cap and KwaZulu-Natal provinces and 2 in Limpopo province. There were 6 other suspected cases. The most common source of infection is dog bites. If you come into contact with this, consult a doctor immediately, preventive vaccination is recommended in the case of a foreseeable risk and a longer stay.
last updated: 13.09.2022
Taiwan
Japanese encephalitis: 18 infections have been confirmed nationwide this year. Tainan City (SW) is particularly affected. The main transmission time is between the months of June and August. Pay attention to mosquito repellent and consider vaccination if necessary.
last updated: 12.8.2022
Thailand
Dengue: With the start of the rainy season in July, an increase in the number of cases is expected. Around 16,280 people have fallen ill since the beginning of the year. 14 people have died. There is a risk of infection all year round, with the main transmission period being July and August. Pay attention to protection against the predominantly diurnal mosquitoes!
last updated: 26.8.2022
Uganda
Ebola hemorrhagic fever: In mid-September, the authorities confirmed an outbreak with 18 cases so far in the Mubende district in the center of the country. 5 people have died from the infection. There are 18 other suspected cases.
last updated: 27.9.2022
United States
Poliomyelitis: In late June, an infection with vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 (cVDPV2) was confirmed in the United States for the first time since 2013. A 20-year-old was temporarily treated at a clinic in Rockland County, New York State, for paralysis. According to the authorities, polioviruses were detected in wastewater samples in the region even before the man became ill. By mid-September, viruses had been detected in around 60 sewage samples, and the authorities in the state of New York declared a disaster at the beginning of September. The population was asked to check their vaccination protection and supplement it if necessary. Before going abroad, the standard vaccination should always be checked and, if necessary, supplemented.
last updated: 20.9.2022
Vanuatu
Malaria: By the end of August, more than 610 cases of malaria tertiana had already been confirmed. Compared to the previous year, the number of cases has roughly doubled. The authorities warn of a further increase in the number of cases. Very good mosquito repellent should always be observed, taking emergency medication with you is generally advisable and, depending on the outbreak situation, chemoprophylaxis should also be discussed.
last updated: 27.9.2022
Vietnam
Dengue: Approximately 180,000 cases and 70 deaths have been registered since the beginning of the year. Compared to the previous year, the number of cases has roughly tripled. The regions in the south and center of the country, as well as Ho Chi Minh City, are particularly affected. Approximately 68,270 cases were reported in 2021, 21 people died. In 2020, around 121,940 infections and 19 deaths were registered by the end of November. Pay attention to protection against mainly diurnal mosquitoes.
last updated: 09.09.2022
source / zdroj: https://www.crm.de/aktuell/index.html